25 Essential Beethoven Recordings: The 'Pastoral' Symphony
Friday, November 30, 2012
To wrap up our month-long survey of the 25 essential Beethoven recordings, we meet the composer's "folk" side. Beethoven wasn't the first composer to depict scenes from nature, but with his "Pastoral" Symphony, he fashioned a compelling new language of musical portraiture. Everything from a cuckoo to a summer thunderstorm are captured with loving detail. And the sounds of nature aren't mere effects but part of a larger musical fabric.
On the podium, conductor George Szell was not known for his sunny, light-spirited personality — quite the opposite — but his touch is just right in this 1960s recording with Cleveland. Each of the movements is leisurely, detailed and quite lovely but he whips up the drama in the climaxes too. The Severance Hall acoustics come through with remarkable fidelity in this remastering.
You can read the complete list of our 25 Essential Recordings here, and in the comments below tell us: What is your favorite Beethoven recording of the Sixth Symphony? Of all time?
Beethoven Symphonies Nos. 1 & 6
Cleveland Orchestra, George Szell
Sony
Available at Arkivmusic.com


Comments [8]
Thanks Andrew B., for letting me know Szell omitted the repeat in the first movement! I heard this particular recording for the first time on WV Public Radio this afternoon, but missed most of the opening movement. I was really impressed with all I did hear, however! I agree with you completely about the "old school" treatment in this very special Beethoven symphony. My personal favorite recording of the P. Symphony has been (and still is) for many years, Georg Solti with the CSO,1975. Super-old school, as Solti always is, but like you said---it works wonderfully in this symphony. I would have said this Szell just may become right up there, for me---but not if he omitted that repeat. I liked your splicing idea, though---and I just might try that!
This is perhaps the one Beethoven symphony that succeeds in the "old school" orchestral playing, before the period-instruments approach was applied to modern instruments by Harnoncourt, Zinman and others (more recently, Haitink and Chailly), to hasten speeds and tighten vibrato. Although I don't particularly distaste Beethoven's symphonies on period instruments, I think Beethoven was more forward looking, pushing the boundaries of instruments, and therefore the music is much better conveyed on modern oboes, flutes, clarinets, strings, etc. Therefore I generally like the combination of modern instruments with the period instrument approach.
But the Sixth is in a whole different class than the other symphonies (five movements(!), moderato finale without fanfare, programmatic movement titles (!)). Absolutely wild and ground-breaking! I like the "old school" approach here, luxurious tempi, sweet strings, long melodic lines.
Szell gets everything right... EXCEPT FOR OMITTING THE 1ST MVT. REPEAT!!!, a common "old school" practice that is simply inexcusable, but for the need to fit the music on the shorter-playing old vinyl LPs (if indeed that was the reason here, although I don't know that the perfectionist Szell would have caved to commercial pressures). I miss that reassuring return to hear the Sixth's sweet, sauntering, seductively soft opening a second time (THE WAY BEETHOVEN WROTE IT). It is worth 2 minutes of your time to hear the repeat. Maybe someone could splice a Szell version with the repeat.
Also, a footnote. I have also counted as a favorite recording Karl Bohm's "Pastoral" (Beethoven Symphony No. 6) with the Vienna Philharmonic on DG. Classicalcdguide touts it as presenting the "human side" of the piece. I find it sonically warm and lovely.
Addressing Don Fodor's question, Maynard Solomon's /Beethoven/ (Schirmer 1977)is a biography I have found quite informative. Amazon has a revised edition listed. I also note that UC Press has a /Late Beethoven/ by Solomon. Looks interesting. http://www.ucpress.edu/book.php?isbn=9780520243392
Also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maynard_Solomon
Wrong picture here--that's the cover of an earlier recording that Szell made in New York.
I'm going a little off topic here but I have a Beethoven related question. After listening all month and learning so much about Beethoven, I want to learn even more. Can anyone suggest a good biography to read about him? I've found what I've heard to be very fascinating and would like to continue to get to know his life better. Any recommendations? It's been a great month. Thanks!
Regarding the best "Pastoral," I'd offer three classics from the 1950s-1960s:
1. The Toscanini conveys not only his typically propulsive drive, but also a remarkable tenderness. He does, however, take some liberties with the storm, adding (I believe) trumpets and drum at crucial moments.
2. The Bruno Walter version (richer, more leisurely) is nearly always cited as a classic performance.
3. My own personal favorite is the Reiner/Chicago with a storm that sizzles.
One to avoid: the 1962 Karajan, which sounds perfunctory and chilly.
The Pastoral Symphony is one of the most delightful, bumptious, lively nature-descriptive works in all music. Beethoven's symphonies, opera, concertos, sonatas, string quartets, overtures, tone poems, chamber music generally, bagatelles, and song literature, is so pervasive and his world consciousness and basic humanity construct an icon unparalleled to and past his own era. At Juilliard, I studied his oeuvre and , in those days, all singers learned the concert rep of Beethoven , Schubert , Schumann, Wolf and Grieg, whether they would be opera singers or concert singers . So much of our treasured masterpieces, vocal and instrumental, are unknown quantities to most Americans. THANK YOU WQXR FOR CELEBRATING BEETHOVEN !!! Beethoven's symphonies are the ABCs of most essential single composers' oeuvre of the symphonic literature. Who ever having heard the Waldstein well performed can ever forget its beauty and nuanced scope of emotions. Wagner and his contemporaries and their successors all recognized the epic achievement of Beethoven. I am a romantischer Wagnerian heldentenor and director of the Richard Wagner Music Drama Institute at 418A Main Street, Boonton, NJ . I have sung four solo concerts in the Isaac Stern Auditorium of Carnegie Hall. As part of my Ten Language Solo Debut concert at the Isaac Stern Auditorium of Carnegie Hall, I sang the Gott ! welch dunkel hier ! aria of Fidelio. it can be heard from the live performance on my three websites, one of which is www.WagnerOpera.com It received rave critical notices in newspapers and magazines. Rudolf Serkin and his son, Peter are among those other great interpreters of Beethoven's piano concertos and sonatas, Artur Rubinstein, Vladimir Horowitz, Walter Gieseking, ignace Paderevski and Simon Barere, remarkable for their virtuosity, and immense ability to interpret from their own perspective. The Beethoven violin concerto is celebrated by its ardent interpreters Heifetz, Menuhin, Kreisler, Francescatti, Sarasate Paganini and Perlman.
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